1. Understanding Small Business Operations
Managing a small business can feel challenging at times, but with a clear understanding of operations management, you can keep things running smoothly and efficiently. Let’s explore why mastering operations is key to the success of your small business.
What is Operations Management?
Operations management is all about making sure your business runs smoothly. It involves overseeing all the moving parts that help your business deliver its products or services efficiently.
Think of it like being the captain of a ship—you coordinate the crew, monitor the weather, plan the route, and ensure the ship stays on course. For a small business, this means managing tasks like inventory, employee schedules, customer orders, and even how your marketing campaigns are executed.
At its core, operations management is about finding the best way to use your resources (time, money, and people) to meet your business goals. It's not just for big corporations; small businesses can benefit immensely from proper operations management too.
Why Operations Management is Crucial for Small Businesses
If you’ve ever felt stretched thin trying to handle everything, this is where operations management can save the day. Here’s why it matters:
- Improves Efficiency: Good operations mean fewer hiccups. When everything is organized, you and your team can focus on what you do best—growing your business. For example, creating a system for managing inventory ensures you’re never out of stock or overspending on unnecessary items.
- Boosts Profitability: Efficient operations reduce waste and cut costs, leaving more room for profits. For instance, automating repetitive tasks like invoicing or scheduling can save you hours, allowing you to focus on strategies that bring in more customers.
- Enhances Customer Satisfaction: Customers love reliability. When your operations are running like clockwork, you can deliver faster service, better products, and a smoother experience. Happy customers often turn into loyal ones who spread the word about your business.
A study by McKinsey & Company found that businesses with streamlined operations are 20% more likely to see higher profits and customer retention rates.
Core Elements of Small Business Operations
Let’s dive into the key areas of operations management for small businesses.
Inventory Management- Keeping track of what you have in stock is critical. Poor inventory management can lead to overstocking (wasting money) or understocking (losing sales). Use tools like Zoho Inventory to simplify the process.
Processes- Processes are the step-by-step tasks that keep your business running. Think about the way you onboard new customers or handle returns. Writing down these processes ensures everyone knows how things should work and makes training new employees easier.
Customer Service- Your customers are the heart of your business. Providing excellent customer service is part of effective operations. This means having clear policies for returns, refunds, or resolving complaints quickly.
Supply Chain Management- For businesses selling products, managing your supply chain is crucial. A reliable supplier ensures you can meet customer demand without delays. Look into platforms like TradeGecko for supply chain management.
Employee Management- Your team is your greatest asset. Operations management ensures everyone knows their role and has the tools they need. Clear schedules, regular training, and strong communication are all part of this.
2. Setting Up Effective Processes
Having effective processes in place is like building a strong foundation for your small business. Without them, you risk confusion, wasted time, and missed opportunities. But don’t worry! Setting up great processes doesn’t have to be complicated. Let’s walk through some easy steps to make your business operations seamless.
What is Process Mapping, and Why Does it Matter?
Process mapping is a simple but powerful way to visualize how work gets done in your business. Think of it as creating a roadmap for your daily operations. By identifying and documenting key processes, you can easily spot inefficiencies, reduce errors, and make everything run smoother.
How to Map Your Processes
- Start with a List of Key Activities: Write down the main tasks in your business. For example:
- How do you handle customer inquiries?
- What happens when a new order comes in?
- How do you onboard new employees?
- Break Each Task into Steps: For each activity, list every step involved. Be detailed! For instance, handling a customer inquiry might look like this:
- Receive inquiry.
- Assign to the right team member.
- Respond within 24 hours.
- Follow up to ensure resolution.
- Visualize the Process: Use tools like Lucidchart or Miro to create a flowchart. This makes it easier to see how tasks connect and where bottlenecks might occur.
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Your Business Handbook
Once you’ve mapped your processes, it’s time to document them in Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Think of SOPs as your business’s playbook—clear instructions for completing tasks the right way, every time.
Why SOPs Are Game-Changers
- Consistency: SOPs ensure everyone on your team performs tasks the same way, reducing errors and improving quality.
- Training Made Easy: New hires can hit the ground running with clear, step-by-step instructions.
- Scalability: As your business grows, documented processes make it easier to delegate and expand operations.
How to Create Effective SOPs
- Write Clear and Simple Steps: Avoid jargon. Use plain language to describe each step. For example:
- Instead of: "Initiate procurement procedures via formal documentation," say: "Fill out the purchase request form."
- Include Visuals: Use screenshots, diagrams, or videos to make instructions easier to follow.
- Test and Update Regularly: Have your team follow the SOPs and give feedback. Update them as your business evolves.
Streamlining Workflows: Work Smarter, Not Harder
Streamlining workflows is all about finding ways to make your processes more efficient. This means eliminating unnecessary steps, automating repetitive tasks, and addressing bottlenecks that slow you down.
Techniques for Streamlining Workflows
- Identify Bottlenecks: Where are things getting stuck?
- Is it too many approvals delaying decisions?
- Are manual tasks like data entry eating up time? Use tools like Trello to track and visualize tasks to see where delays occur.
- Automate Repetitive Tasks: Automation saves time and reduces errors. Tools like Zapier can automate tasks like sending follow-up emails or transferring data between systems.
- Consolidate Tools: Using too many apps can slow you down. Look for tools that integrate multiple functions, like Monday.com for task management or QuickBooks for invoicing and accounting.
- Encourage Collaboration: Simplify communication by using platforms like Slack or Microsoft Teams. Clear communication prevents tasks from falling through the cracks.
Real-Life Example: A Bakery’s Journey to Better Processes
Let’s say you own a small bakery. You notice that orders are often delayed because of miscommunication between the kitchen and the front desk.
- Step 1: You map out the process of handling orders and realize there’s no clear system for tracking them.
- Step 2: You create an SOP for receiving, processing, and delivering orders.
- Step 3: You implement a simple order management tool like Square POS to keep everything organized.
Result? Orders are processed 30% faster, and customer satisfaction soars!
3. Managing Employees and Teams
Your employees are the backbone of your small business. When you hire the right talent, provide proper training, and create a supportive environment, your team can achieve amazing things. This section covers everything you need to know about building and managing a team that drives your business forward.
Hiring the Right Talent
Finding employees who fit your company culture is essential for long-term success. Hiring someone with the right skills is important, but their values and attitude should also align with your business’s mission.
Tips for Hiring Success
- Define the Role Clearly: Write a detailed job description that outlines responsibilities, required skills, and expectations. Use platforms like LinkedIn or Indeed to reach the right candidates.
- Focus on Cultural Fit: Ask interview questions that reveal a candidate’s personality, values, and approach to teamwork. For example:
- “Can you describe how you handle conflict in a team setting?”
- “What motivates you to do your best work?”
- Consider Skills and Potential: Look for candidates with a growth mindset. Sometimes, enthusiasm and willingness to learn can outweigh experience.
Employee Training and Development
Once you’ve hired great people, the next step is to help them grow. Providing ongoing training ensures your employees stay skilled, confident, and productive.
Why Training Matters
- Boosts employee confidence and job satisfaction.
- Increases productivity and efficiency.
- Prepares your business for future challenges.
How to Develop a Strong Training Program
- Start with Onboarding: Make sure new hires understand their role, your company values, and how their work contributes to the bigger picture. Tools like BambooHR can simplify onboarding.
- Provide Regular Skill Updates: Schedule workshops, webinars, or online courses to teach employees new skills. Platforms like Coursera or Udemy offer affordable training options.
- Encourage Cross-Training: Allow employees to learn tasks outside their immediate responsibilities. It keeps work exciting and makes your team more versatile.
Employee Retention: Keep Your Best Talent
Losing good employees can be costly. Retaining talent not only saves money but also keeps your team strong and motivated.
Techniques to Reduce Turnover
- Offer Competitive Benefits: While salary is important, perks like flexible hours, health insurance, or remote work options can make a big difference.
- Recognize and Reward Achievements: A simple “thank you” or an employee-of-the-month award can go a long way. Consider financial bonuses or gift cards for exceptional work.
- Provide Career Growth Opportunities: Employees are more likely to stay when they see a future with your company. Discuss career goals regularly and offer promotions when deserved.
- Create Open Communication: Hold regular check-ins to listen to employee concerns. Tools like Officevibe can help you gather feedback anonymously.
Building a Positive Work Culture
A positive work environment motivates employees and fosters collaboration. When your team feels valued and supported, they’re more likely to stay engaged and productive.
How to Foster a Great Workplace Culture
- Lead by Example: As a business owner, your attitude sets the tone. Show respect, practice transparency, and celebrate successes.
- Encourage Teamwork: Organize team-building activities, whether it’s a brainstorming session or a casual outing. Collaboration strengthens bonds and improves problem-solving.
- Promote Work-Life Balance: Overworking leads to burnout. Encourage employees to take breaks and vacations, and respect their time off.
- Celebrate Diversity and Inclusion: Embrace different perspectives and create an environment where everyone feels welcome and valued.
4. Inventory Management: Keeping Your Stock in Check
Efficient inventory management is the heart of a smooth-running small business. Whether you sell handmade crafts or manage a bustling café, keeping track of your stock ensures you never run out of essentials or waste resources on excess inventory. Let’s explore what inventory management is, why it’s critical, and how to master it.
What is Inventory Management?
Inventory management is the process of ordering, storing, and tracking your products or materials to meet customer demand efficiently. It’s about knowing what you have, where it is, and how much you’ll need in the future.
Why is Inventory Management Critical?
- Prevents Overstocks and Stockouts: Overstocking ties up money in unsold goods, while stockouts can frustrate customers and hurt your reputation.
- Improves Cash Flow: By managing stock efficiently, you avoid spending too much on inventory, freeing up cash for other business needs.
- Enhances Customer Satisfaction: Customers expect their orders to be fulfilled quickly. Having the right products in stock keeps them happy and loyal.
Inventory Control Techniques
Effective inventory management relies on proven techniques to balance supply and demand. Here are three common methods small businesses can use:
FIFO (First In, First Out)- With FIFO, the oldest stock is sold or used first. This is ideal for businesses dealing with perishable goods or items that can become obsolete.
- Example: A grocery store rotates its milk stock to sell the older cartons first, reducing waste.
- Benefits: Minimizes spoilage and aligns with accurate accounting practices.
LIFO (Last In, First Out)- LIFO prioritizes selling or using the newest inventory first. This method is less common but may work in industries with non-perishable items and rising costs.
- Example: A hardware store sells newer batches of screws first due to fluctuating metal prices.
- Benefits: Matches higher inventory costs to revenue during inflationary periods.
JIT (Just-In-Time)- JIT minimizes inventory by ordering materials or products only when needed. It’s a popular choice for businesses aiming to reduce storage costs.
- Example: A bakery orders flour weekly based on upcoming orders rather than stocking months’ worth.
- Benefits: Reduces waste and saves storage space but requires precise planning.
Using Technology for Inventory Management
Gone are the days of tracking inventory with pen and paper. Today, technology makes it easier to monitor stock levels, avoid errors, and make informed decisions.
Benefits of Inventory Management Software
- Real-Time Tracking: Know your inventory levels at any moment, helping you restock before running out.
- Automatic Alerts: Receive notifications when stock runs low or when certain products aren’t selling.
- Data Analysis: Track sales trends to adjust your inventory based on seasonal demand or customer preferences.
- Zoho Inventory: Great for small businesses, offering features like automated reorder points and order management.
- QuickBooks Commerce: Ideal for tracking inventory alongside accounting.
- Square for Retail: A beginner-friendly option that integrates with your point-of-sale system.
When selecting software, consider:
- Your business size and inventory volume.
- Integration with other systems like sales or accounting.
- User-friendliness and customer support.
5. Customer Service Management: Your Key to Happy Customers
Customer service is the bridge between your business and its customers. Exceptional customer service not only resolves problems but also builds trust, loyalty, and long-term relationships. In this section, we’ll explore why customer service matters, how to foster customer loyalty, handle complaints, and use technology to make the entire process seamless.
Why is Customer Service Important?
Great products and services can only take you so far; outstanding customer service is what keeps people coming back.
The Role of Customer Service in Business Success
- Enhances Customer Retention: Satisfied customers are more likely to return, boosting lifetime value. Studies show that improving customer retention by just 5% can increase profits by up to 95%.
- Attracts Positive Word-of-Mouth: Happy customers recommend your business to others, driving free, organic growth.
- Differentiates Your Brand: In competitive markets, exceptional customer service can set you apart. According to HubSpot, 93% of customers are more likely to make repeat purchases with companies offering excellent service.
Building Customer Loyalty
Loyal customers are the backbone of a successful business. They not only buy more but also become brand ambassadors.
How to Create a Loyal Customer Base
- Prioritize Personalization: Customers appreciate being treated as individuals. Use data from Customer Relationship Management (CRM) tools to personalize interactions and recommendations. For example, if a customer frequently buys a specific product, recommend related items during follow-ups.
- Be Consistent: Deliver the same high-quality service at every touchpoint, from in-person interactions to online chats. Consistency builds trust.
- Show Appreciation: A simple thank-you email, loyalty rewards, or exclusive discounts can make customers feel valued. Platforms like Mailchimp can help automate these gestures.
- Engage Regularly: Use social media, newsletters, or feedback surveys to keep in touch with your customers and understand their needs better.
Handling Customer Complaints
No business is immune to complaints, but how you handle them can make or break your reputation.
Effective Techniques for Resolving Customer Issues
- Listen Actively: Let the customer explain their problem fully before responding. Empathy and patience go a long way in diffusing tension.
- Acknowledge the Issue: Even if the problem isn’t your fault, acknowledging the customer’s frustration shows you care. Use phrases like:
- "I understand how this could be upsetting."
- "Let’s find a solution together."
- Provide a Quick Resolution: Customers value prompt action. If a solution isn’t immediate, keep them informed about the steps being taken.
- Follow Up: After resolving the issue, reach out to ensure the customer is satisfied. This extra step can turn a frustrated customer into a loyal one.
Visit Forbes' guide on handling complaints.
Using Technology to Improve Customer Service
Modern tools make it easier than ever to deliver fast, effective, and personalized customer service.
AI-Driven Chatbots- Chatbots powered by artificial intelligence can handle simple inquiries 24/7, freeing up your team to focus on complex issues. Tools like Zendesk AI integrate seamlessly with your website or social media.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems- CRM tools like Salesforce or HubSpot centralize customer data, making it easy to track interactions, preferences, and purchase history. This helps in personalizing service and ensuring no customer slips through the cracks.
Automated Feedback Systems- Platforms like Trustpilot or Google Forms allow you to collect and analyze customer feedback efficiently, helping you identify areas for improvement.
Omnichannel Support- Customers expect to reach you via their preferred channels, whether it’s email, phone, social media, or live chat. Unified tools like Freshdesk ensure seamless communication across all platforms.
6. Supply Chain Management: Building a Backbone for Your Business
Supply chain management is the process that keeps your business running smoothly, from sourcing raw materials to delivering finished products to customers. It's not just about moving goods—it's about creating a well-oiled machine that reduces costs, boosts efficiency, and ensures customer satisfaction. Let’s dive into what supply chain management is, why it matters, and how you can master it.
What is Supply Chain Management?
Supply chain management (SCM) involves overseeing the flow of goods, information, and finances as they move from suppliers to manufacturers to distributors and, finally, to customers. Think of it as the behind-the-scenes system that ensures your business operates without hiccups.
Why is SCM Critical to Business Success?
- Cost Efficiency: An optimized supply chain reduces unnecessary expenses, such as excess inventory or transportation costs.
- Customer Satisfaction: A smooth supply chain ensures on-time delivery, keeping customers happy and loyal.
- Competitive Advantage: Businesses with efficient supply chains can respond faster to market changes and customer demands, outpacing competitors.
Managing Relationships with Suppliers
Suppliers are a vital link in your supply chain. Building strong relationships with them can help you secure better terms, avoid disruptions, and improve overall performance.
Tips for Creating Strong Supplier Relationships
- Communicate Clearly: Share your expectations, timelines, and goals upfront. Regular updates and open channels of communication prevent misunderstandings.
- Negotiate Win-Win Agreements: Treat suppliers as partners, not just vendors. Focus on agreements that benefit both sides, such as bulk discounts or flexible payment terms.
- Evaluate and Reward Performance: Periodically review supplier performance against agreed benchmarks, such as quality and delivery times. Recognize and reward top-performing suppliers with longer contracts or exclusive deals.
- Build Trust: Pay on time and maintain transparency. Trust fosters loyalty, making suppliers more likely to prioritize your business during high demand or shortages.
Learn more about supplier management with this guide by MYOB.
Optimizing Your Supply Chain
An optimized supply chain isn’t just efficient—it’s a strategic advantage. By fine-tuning your operations, you can save money, speed up deliveries, and reduce waste.
Techniques for Improving Efficiency and Reducing Costs
- Leverage Technology: Tools like supply chain management software can automate processes, track shipments in real time, and forecast demand. Popular tools include:
- SAP SCM for enterprise-level solutions.
- Logility for small to mid-sized businesses.
- Streamline Inventory Management: Use inventory control methods like Just-In-Time (JIT) to minimize stock while meeting customer demands.
- Diversify Suppliers: Relying on a single supplier can be risky. Work with multiple vendors to safeguard against disruptions.
- Enhance Logistics: Optimize routes for transportation to reduce fuel costs and delivery times. Partner with reliable shipping companies that offer real-time tracking.
- Focus on Sustainability: Green supply chains are not only environmentally friendly but also appeal to modern, eco-conscious consumers. This can mean sourcing sustainable materials or optimizing packaging.
Case in Point
Take lessons from companies like Amazon, which use advanced SCM systems to ensure rapid deliveries, or local businesses that excel by cultivating strong local supplier relationships.
7. Mastering Financial Operations for Small Business Success
Effective financial operations are the lifeblood of any successful business. Whether you're tracking expenses, managing payroll, or monitoring key financial indicators, staying on top of your finances ensures smooth operations and sets the stage for growth. In this section, we’ll explore the essentials of managing daily finances, leveraging financial tools, and monitoring metrics that matter.
Managing Day-to-Day Finances
Small businesses often fail not because they lack profit potential but because of poor cash flow management. Day-to-day financial operations include handling income, expenses, and payroll, which collectively keep your business running smoothly.
Why Cash Flow Management Matters
- Keeps Your Business Solvent: Cash flow is the money coming in and going out of your business. Positive cash flow means you can pay bills, employees, and suppliers on time.
- Helps You Avoid Debt: By planning for upcoming expenses, you can avoid relying on costly loans or credit lines.
- Supports Growth Opportunities: Proper cash flow management allows you to invest in new opportunities, such as marketing campaigns or inventory expansion.
Tips for Managing Day-to-Day Finances
- Set a Budget: Create a realistic budget for monthly expenses, including rent, utilities, salaries, and marketing. Stick to this budget to avoid overspending.
- Track Expenses Religiously: Use tools like Expensify or Wave to monitor and categorize every expense.
- Stay on Top of Payroll: Ensure your employees are paid accurately and on time. Automate payroll processing with platforms like Gusto or ADP.
- Plan for Taxes: Set aside a portion of your income for taxes. A tax miscalculation can disrupt your cash flow.
Pro Tips for Financial Success
- Review Regularly: Make it a habit to review financial reports weekly or monthly. This keeps you updated on trends and potential red flags.
- Seek Professional Help: Consider hiring a bookkeeper or accountant to handle complex financial tasks and provide expert advice.
- Invest in Training: Equip yourself and your team with basic financial literacy. Understanding terms like “cash flow,” “assets,” and “liabilities” can make a world of difference.
Read our Complete Guide on Financial Management and Funding for Small Businesses.
8. Risk Management in Operations: Protecting Your Small Business
Risks can affect small businesses from unexpected financial setbacks to supply chain disruptions, managing these challenges is critical to keeping your operations running smoothly. Risk management helps you identify, minimize, and prepare for these uncertainties, giving your business a better chance to thrive.
Identifying Operational Risks
Operational risks are the potential challenges that arise during day-to-day business activities. Understanding these risks is the first step toward effectively managing them.
Common Operational Risks Small Businesses Face
- Supply Chain Disruptions: Delays from suppliers or stock shortages can halt your operations, leading to customer dissatisfaction.
- Financial Risks: Issues like cash flow shortages, unpaid invoices, or unexpected expenses can threaten your business’s stability.
- Employee Risks: This includes workplace accidents, employee turnover, or lack of proper training, all of which can hurt productivity.
- Technological Failures: Downtime from software crashes, data breaches, or outdated systems can disrupt operations and tarnish your reputation.
- Regulatory Non-Compliance: Failure to adhere to local laws, safety standards, or tax requirements can result in hefty fines or legal action.
Risk Mitigation Strategies
Once you’ve identified potential risks, the next step is to minimize their impact. Risk mitigation ensures your business remains resilient even when things don’t go as planned.
Steps to Minimize Risks
- Get the Right Insurance: Business insurance protects against various risks, including liability claims, property damage, and employee injuries. Explore policies that suit your industry.
- Implement Safety Protocols:
- For Employees: Regular training sessions on workplace safety and emergency procedures can reduce the chances of accidents.
- For Equipment: Routine maintenance of machinery and tools prevents unexpected breakdowns.
- Secure Your Digital Assets: Use antivirus software, firewalls, and two-factor authentication to protect sensitive data. Cloud backups are essential for recovery in case of data loss.
- Strengthen Supplier Relationships: Diversify your suppliers to avoid dependency on a single vendor. Build partnerships with reliable suppliers who can deliver on time, even during disruptions.
- Monitor Finances Closely: Keep an eye on cash flow and establish an emergency fund. Tools like QuickBooks or Wave can help track your financial health.
Contingency Planning
Even with the best mitigation strategies, unforeseen events can occur. Contingency planning ensures you’re ready to respond quickly and effectively.
How to Prepare for Unexpected Events
- Create a Risk Register: Document all potential risks and rank them based on their likelihood and potential impact.
- Develop Action Plans: For each identified risk, outline specific steps to address the issue. For example:
- Supply Chain Disruption: Have a backup supplier ready.
- Cash Flow Shortage: Secure a line of credit or negotiate payment terms with vendors.
- Build Emergency Reserves: Set aside funds to cover unexpected expenses like equipment repairs, legal fees, or temporary staffing needs.
- Test Your Plans: Conduct mock drills or simulations to ensure your team is prepared for emergencies, such as a fire, cyberattack, or product recall.
- Stay Updated: Monitor trends and changes in your industry or market to anticipate risks before they arise.
Running a successful small business isn’t just about getting things done—it’s about doing them well. Measuring operational performance helps you track how efficiently your processes are running and identify areas for improvement. Let’s dive into why performance metrics matter, the key metrics you should track, and the tools that make it easy.
Tracking performance metrics gives you a clear picture of how well your business is functioning. Without these measurements, it’s like driving a car without a speedometer—you won’t know if you’re moving in the right direction or at the right pace.
Why Metrics Matter
- Spot Inefficiencies: Metrics highlight bottlenecks in your processes, such as slow delivery times or high production costs.
- Drive Growth: By improving weak areas, you can boost productivity and profitability.
- Align Goals: Metrics ensure that everyone on your team is working towards the same objectives, creating a unified effort.
- Improve Decision-Making: Data-driven decisions are always better than relying on guesswork. Metrics provide the facts you need to make informed choices.
Key Operational Metrics to Track
Focusing on the right Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) ensures you’re measuring what truly matters for your business.
Top KPIs for Small Businesses
- Lead Time: This measures how quickly you deliver a product or service from start to finish. Shorter lead times often mean happier customers.
- Productivity Rates: Track the output of your employees or equipment compared to the resources invested (e.g., time or money). High productivity indicates efficient operations.
- Customer Satisfaction: Tools like Net Promoter Score (NPS) or customer surveys reveal how happy your clients are with your service or product.
- Inventory Turnover: This tracks how quickly you sell and replace inventory. A high turnover rate signals good sales performance and efficient stock management.
- Employee Utilization: Measure how effectively your team is being used in terms of tasks completed versus their available working hours.
- Error Rates: Monitoring mistakes in production, delivery, or customer service helps you identify areas for quality improvement.
Manually tracking metrics can be overwhelming, but modern tools make the process easier and more accurate.
- Dashboards for Real-Time Tracking
- Tableau: Offers customizable dashboards to track multiple metrics in real-time (explore Tableau).
- Google Data Studio: A free option for creating visual reports with your business data (get started here).
- Project Management Software: Tools like Asana or Trello can help track team productivity and task completion rates.
- Customer Feedback Tools
- SurveyMonkey: Gather customer satisfaction data through surveys.
- Zendesk: Combines customer support and satisfaction tracking
- Inventory Management Systems: Software like TradeGecko or Zoho Inventory helps monitor inventory turnover and minimize waste.
- Employee Performance Platforms:
- BambooHR: Tracks employee utilization and productivity (check it out).
- Workday: Ideal for performance reviews and talent management (learn more here).